1. What Currency is Used in Tanzania? Can I Use US Dollars?
If you’re wondering about the local currency in Tanzania, the primary currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). For general spending, you can easily withdraw Tanzanian Shillings from ATMs across the country. While USD is accepted for certain transactions, especially for tours or last-minute bookings, it’s best to rely on local currency for day-to-day expenses. If you’re booking tours in advance, most providers accept credit cards, but remember that Tanzania is largely a cash society, so having shillings on hand is advisable.
2. Is Tanzania Safe for Travelers? What About Arusha?
Safety is a common concern for travelers, so it’s natural to ask, “Is Tanzania safe?” Yes, Tanzania, including Arusha, is generally safe for travelers. There are no significant concerns about civil unrest in this region. However, it’s essential to practice general safety precautions. Avoid displaying expensive items, keep your bag securely closed, and be cautious about walking in public after dark. For transportation, use reliable taxis or the in-driver app, and always inform someone of your whereabouts. By following these travel safety tips, you can enjoy your time in Tanzania without worry.
3. What Should I Wear When Volunteering in Tanzania?
When it comes to what to wear while volunteering in Tanzania, it’s important to dress modestly, especially when you’re on placement. Avoid clothing that is too revealing, tight, or flashy. The best attire includes long pants like flowy trousers, jeans, or leggings, paired with a casual T-shirt. This type of clothing is suitable for both volunteering and exploring towns. If you’re visiting Zanzibar, remember it’s a predominantly Muslim region, so be respectful by covering your chest, shoulders, and knees. Bringing a couple of nicer outfits for evenings out is also a good idea.
4. What Vaccinations and Medications Do I Need for Volunteering in Tanzania?
Before heading to Tanzania, particularly Arusha, it’s crucial to get the right vaccinations and medications. Commonly recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Yellow Fever, and Rabies. Malaria prevention is also key, so taking anti-malarial medication is strongly advised. Consult with a travel health clinic or your healthcare provider to ensure you're up to date on all necessary vaccinations and discuss any other medications you might need, like those for Cholera or traveler’s diarrhea. Carry a well-stocked first-aid kit and all prescription medications, as local pharmacies may not have what you need.
5. How Can I Stay Healthy and Avoid Illness While Volunteering in Tanzania?
Staying healthy during your time in Arusha involves adopting safe habits and being mindful of your environment. Always drink bottled or purified water to avoid waterborne illnesses, as tap water is not safe for consumption. Use insect repellent with DEET, wear protective clothing, and sleep under a mosquito net to prevent mosquito bites and diseases like Malaria. Eat at reputable places to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses and wash your hands regularly with soap or use hand sanitizer. Avoid swimming in freshwater lakes and rivers to protect yourself from parasitic infections like schistosomiasis.
6. What Kind of Accommodation Can I Expect During My Volunteer Program in Arusha?
In Arusha, volunteer accommodation typically includes shared volunteer houses or hostels. Volunteer houses are basic but comfortable, offering shared rooms, common areas, and sometimes Wi-Fi, though the connection might be slow. Expect essential amenities like running water and electricity, though power outages can occur. In rural areas, accommodation might be more rustic, so be prepared for simpler living conditions.
7. Will I Have Access to Internet and Mobile Phone Service in Arusha, Tanzania?
Yes, you will have access to internet and mobile phone service in Arusha. Most urban areas, including Arusha, have reliable mobile coverage. We recommend purchasing a local SIM card from providers like Vodacom, Tigo, or Airtel for affordable data plans and calls. Wi-Fi is available in most volunteer accommodations, cafes, and restaurants, although the speed and reliability can vary. For consistent access, consider using your phone’s hotspot feature with a local data plan or investing in a portable Wi-Fi device.
8. What Are the Transportation Options for Getting Around Arusha, Tanzania?
Navigating Arusha is straightforward with several transportation options available. Dala-dalas (shared minibuses) are the most common and economical way to travel around the city, though they can be crowded. For a more comfortable ride, consider using taxis or the In Driver app. Long-distance travel is facilitated by buses connecting Arusha to other Tanzanian cities. For short trips, boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis) are also an option, but ensure you wear a helmet for safety. Always agree on the fare before starting your journey or use metered taxis if available.
9. How Can I Contribute Effectively to the Local Community While Volunteering in Arusha, Tanzania?
To make a meaningful impact in Arusha, start by being respectful of local culture and traditions. Engage with the community by learning basic Kiswahili phrases and focusing on sustainable volunteer projects that address long-term community needs. Collaborate closely with local leaders and organizations, listening to their needs and working together to find solutions. Share your skills and knowledge in a way that empowers the local community, ensuring that the benefits of your work continue after you leave. This approach fosters a genuine and lasting contribution.
10. Is It Safe to Drink Tap Water in Arusha, Tanzania?
No, it is not safe to drink tap water in Arusha. To avoid waterborne illnesses, always drink bottled water or use a water purifier. Bottled water is readily available throughout Arusha. Be cautious about consuming ice, as it may be made from tap water. Additionally, it’s wise to brush your teeth with bottled or purified water to minimize the risk of ingesting contaminated water.
11. Can I Travel Around Tanzania or Other Parts of Africa During or After My Volunteer Program?
Yes, you can travel within Tanzania and to other parts of Africa during or after your volunteer program. Tanzania offers incredible travel opportunities, from safaris in Serengeti National Park to climbing Mount Kilimanjaro or relaxing on the beaches of Zanzibar. Tanzania is well-connected to neighboring countries like Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda by bus or short flights. Before traveling, check visa requirements and ensure you have the necessary documents. Plan your trips with safety, transportation options, and seasonal weather in mind to make the most of your African adventure.
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